Research
I am interested in Particle Astrophysics (using particles, as opposed to
light to learn about the universe) and High Energy Astronomy. My thesis
research is on the search for point sources of high energy neutrinos with
the Super-Kamiokande detector.
A very brief introduction to my
research
Neutrinos are a kind of particle similar to the electron but with no
charge and very little mass. They cannot be directly detected but will
ocassionally interact with matter, making it possible to detect their
presence and some of their properties.
Super-Kamiokande is a neutrino detector near Kamioka, Japan where I go
every year for a few weeks of shifts and a couple collaboration
meetings. The detector is an enormous tank of water inside a mountain.
When a neutrino interacts with one of the water molecules (either an
electron from the H's or the O's outer shell or a nucleon within the
oxygen) it causes a charged particle to move through the detector at near
light speed. This causes a cone of light (Cherenkov radiation) which is
then detected by the photomultipliers that line the tank.
Super-K has been taking data since 1996. The particular data set I use
is called the upward-going muons (upmus). These are muons created in the
rock surrounding the detector by neutrinos that have travelled through the
earth. The muons move upwards into the detector where they are detected
via their Cherenkov light. The upmus represent the highest energy data
set in Super-K.
My research is mining through this data to see if there are any
statistically significant point sources of upmus. Most of the upmus are
created by cosmic rays interacting in the atmosphere. These upmus carry
no astronomical information and represent our primary background. Some
of the upmus, however, are created by discrete sources (active galaxies,
GRB sources, and X-ray binaries to name some candidate sources) and
stream to us directly from these sources. Finding point sources of high
energy neutrinos (via the upmus) would initiate the field of neutrino
astronomy. Neutrino astronomy shows promise for unlocking the origins of
cosmic rays as well as opening a window onto the highest energy phenomena
in the universe.