Your Last Year...
In an attempt to ease the burden of finishing a thesis at the University of Washington in the Astronomy Dept., the following useful comments and documents have been compiled from those who have gone through the process ahead of us. May our professional careers be as succesful as those who provided this information...
Steps for finishing your thesis (As of 2006)
Basics: You have both a supervisory committee (at least four people, includes
GSR), and a reading committee (at least three people, no GSR
needed). The supervisory committee attends your defense and signs off,
the reading committe actually reads the thesis. See http://www.grad.washington.edu/stsv/doccommittees.htm
for more information. The committees can be easily changed using by
someone in the front office (Sarah Sterrs, currently).
- Meet with supervisory committee and get a date. The most important consideration here is that your reading committee needs to have at least a copy at least 6 weeks before the defense date. This is so your committee has three weeks to determine if you are ready to take your final. The grad school officially recommends handing your reading committee your thesis 2 months in advance. Note that it is possible to negotiate exceptions to the six week thing (in fact, I think this may be regular).
- Reserve the room. The front office will assist with this.
- Submit a Request for Final Examination form available at http://www.grad.washington.edu/forms/forms.htm, three weeks before the exam date. There is also a Warrant for the final exam which should be taken care of by the front office.
- Final submission must be within 60 days of the exam date, but if you go past the last day of the quarter you have to pay a fee ($250). The biggest concern here is formatting everything right,
The thesis as a document
You gotta do the research yourself. But once the research is done, you also gotta make an honest-to-god thesis, as I hear they don't actually let you staple the journal articles together [as an aside, if you are going to include material previously published in the ApJ or AJ in your thesis, you need to include a copyright notice and notify the AAS]. To make this easier, check out the following official UW thesis information:
And last, but certainly not least, for a real life astro example look at the thesis template of Rory Barnes ('04).
Post-docs & Jobs
Word has it that after grad school they don't just pay you to do research for indeterminate periods (though word also has it this doesn't happen in grad school quite as much as it should). So to find one of these so-called 'jobs', we've assembled resources below to help you find a good post doc, put together a CV, cover letter, and research plan, as well as find out the scuttlebutt on who got what job, and how to negotiate that Escalade and a signing bonus once you get an offer. It should be noted that Marcel Agüeros ('06) and Kevin Covey ('06) also assembled a green binder with a lot of resources that aren't electronic in nature, so hopefully that hasn't completely vanished.
Finding a Non-Academic Job
Though it may not be the central focus of your job search, it might be good to consider job possibilities outside of academia; if nothing else, it doesn't hurt to know what your options are. To learn more, check out the UW Career Center's Beyond Academia: Job Search Skills for Graduate Students.
Finding a post doc
There are a lot of places to look for postdocs, and we've tried to link to a lot of the most popular resources below. However, it should be noted that there are two methods for finding jobs that we haven't been able to link for reasons that will become clear.
- The first is through informal connections -- talk to your research advisor about who does work that would connect to where you are hoping to take your research in the next 2-5 years. Have them help to put you in touch directly with those faculty and if you hit it off, ask if they have any postdoc positions opening up soon, or ask if the two of you could write a research proposal together to support a postdoc position for you. After all, what post-doc job description will match your interests better than one you help write? You can also try to make the connections with future mentors yourself: if you are heading to any big meetings in the near future, it might be good to remind yourself how to network and work the room.
- The second less formal and more difficult to link to forum for post-doc opportunities is through field specific newsletters. Most subfields of astronomy have newsletters that try to collect abstracts of recent publications for dissemination to the field in a bit more filtered manner than the Astro-PH provides. These newsletters are also often vehicles for targeting job announcements directly to those candidates who are most qualified to do the work. For two examples of such newsletters which have a section dedicated to job offers, see the Star Formation Newsletter and Coolnews. For obvious reasons, we can't identify all such field specific newsletters for you -- hopefully by now either you already know about them, or your advisor can point you to them.
Now, onto the list of postdoc links!
- AAS job register. see also the perl script written by Andrew West ('05), later modified by Anil Seth ('06?) which cherry picks the newest jobs added to the register but not included in the monthly update of the webpage; the script is aniljobreg.pl, which creates an output called jobreg.html.
- AAS list of Fellowship Opportunities
- Miller Research Fellowships -- Berkeley -- Nominations Due Sep. 14th, 2006
- Michigan Society of Fellows -- Michigan -- Due Oct. 6, 2006
- NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowships -- Portable -- Due Oct. 11, 2006
- Application notes: Online application form, 10 pg. application containing detailed plan for research & education, justification of host institution, long term career goals, references cited, biographical sketch, NSF budget, Current and Pending support, letter of commitment. -- if the link above breaks, try starting at the NSF Astronomical Sciences page.
- NSF International Research Fellowship Program -- Portable -- Due Sept. 12, 2006
- PPARC -- English Institutions -- Due Oct. 12, 2006
- Hubble Postdoctoral Fellowships -- Portable -- Due Oct. 14, 2005
- Research Associateship Programs -- Various National Labs (including NASA bases) -- Due Nov. 1st, 2005.
- Application notes: Online application form, CV, publication list (1800 words max.), previous & current research (1200 words max.), research proposal (3000 words max. including references).
- CfA Postdoctoral Fellowships (1st postdoc emph) -- Boston -- Due Nov. 1st, 2005.
- Application notes: Online application form, CV, publication list, 4 pg. past research (including figs., tables & references), 4 pg. research proposal (including figures, tables & references), Type equivalent to Times New Roman, 12 pt.
- Clay (2nd postdoc emph) Postdoctoral Fellowship -- Boston -- Due Nov. 1st, 2005.
- Application notes: Online application form, CV, publication list, 4 pg. past research (including figs., tables & references), 4 pg. research proposal (including figures, tables & references), Type equivalent to Times New Roman, 12 pt.
- Menzel (theory) Postdoctoral Fellowship -- Boston -- Due Nov. 1st, 2004
- Spitzer Fellows -- Portable -- Due Nov. 1, 2005.
- Application notes: Online application form, 1 pg. CV, 1 pg. publication list, 2 pg. past research (including figs., tables & references), 3 pg. research proposal (+2 pgs. for figures, tables & references), color figs ok, but cmmte will receive B&W hardcopies.
- Chandra Postdoctoral Fellowship -- Portable -- Due Nov. 4, 2004
- Michelson Science Center Postdocs -- Portable -- Due Nov. 11, 2005.
- Fermi/McCormick Fellowship -- Chicago -- Due Nov. 12, 2004
- Jansky Fellowship -- 3 at NRAO sites, 3 Portable -- Due Nov. 15th, 2005
- Bart J. Bok Fellowship -- Tuscon -- Due Nov. 15, 2004
- Leo Goldberg Fellowship -- NOAO north or south for 5 years!!! -- Last years ad: Due. Nov. 19, 2005
- Radcliffe Fellowships -- Boston -- Due Dec. 1st, 2005 (ONLY ONE YEAR)
- Princeton Postdocs (including Princeton/Carniege Postdoc) -- Princeton -- Various Due Dates (Dec. 1st seems popular)
- Caltech Postdocs -- Pasadena -- Due Dec. 1st 2005.
- Application notes: CV, publication list, description of anticipated research program (no page limits given...)
- Plaskett Fellowship -- DAO -- Due Dec. 2nd 2005.
- Application notes: CV, publication list, past & current research (3 pgs.), proposed research program (3 pgs.)
- University of Hawaii Astrobiology Postdoc -- Hawaii -- Due Dec. 15, 2003
- Ford Foundation Diversity Fellowships -- Not offered in 2004 due to financial limitations
- All other National Academies Fellowships
CVs
Resources for planning your CV
CVs from previous Grad Students
From the archives of Vandana Desai ('04) come the following goodies:
As Vandana says, 'You'll notice that there is not a section for publications in this example. That's because most applications specified that those be listed in a separate document. I think most grad students have no problem at all making a simple list of publications, so I have not included an example.'
We also have LaTeX of Rory Barnes' ('04) CV for your perusal.
Andrew West ('05) took Vandana's template, modified it to use a style file instead of a class file, and tweaked the look a little. Check it out:
Kevin Covey ('06) used Andrew's setup, turned it back into a version that depends on a class file, and tweaked the look a tiny bit more. It's all below.
Cover letters
Tips for writing a good cover letter are discussed in the UW Academic Job Search: Preparing Application Materials packet, as well as in a recent Science article, Writing A Winning Cover Letter.
We have a template file provided by Vandana Desai ('04) for a cover letter, as well as a shell script which processes it into pdf or postscript format.
Kevin Covey ('06) tweaked things slightly to make his own Tex-based letterhead. A basic template is available in Tex format; this produces a postscript version which includes a digital signature.
Research Plans
For general advice, remember to check out the UW Academic Job Search: Preparing Application Materials packet. You can also find help from a couple Science articles: Writing A Research Plan and Developing Your Research Plan.
We also have an example research plan (postscript or pdf) provided by Vandana Desai ('04). These documents came from the original LaTeX document plan.tex, and features a number of nifty features -- most noticably, page numbers which have been increased to mesh with the rest of the application, and references which look totally tiny so you stay under the page count. To get the tex file to work, make sure you copy over the following files:
We've also rustled up a couple other examples of research plans and fellowship applications for your enjoyment:
- Marcel Agüeros ('06) has provided a PDF version of his successful NSF Fellowship application. The NSF Committee actually provides feedback on their proposals, which Marcel attempted to pass along: 'the nsf appears to have changed its home page since i last looked at it, so that i can no longer access the feedback. the main negative comment was that i did not specifically list what objects in magpis i would follow up (difficult to do) and that i did not describe exactly what role i would take in the team (which i probably could've been more specific about). so i was lacking specifics, apparently. 10 pages just wasn't long enough!!!'
- Kevin Covey ('06) has little to no shame, so he provided a PDF version of his unsuccessful NSF proposal, as well as the summaries of the NSF reviews of this proposal.
- Kevin Covey ('06) also provided his successful Spitzer Fellowship proposal, again in PDF format. No feedback was available.
Interviews
To find out if you'll even be getting an interview, keep an eye on the Astrophysics Jobs Rumor Wiki
Once you do learn you'll be having an interview, you might want to read the Ph.D. Interview Preperation Guide For Positions In Academia or the Academic Job Search: Interviewing and Negotiating Guide put together by the UW career center.
If you are asked to give a job talk (more common in faculty searches than post-doc searches), review the UW Career Center's Job Talk Guide.
Negotiations
Before signing anything, read the UW Academic Job Search: Interviewing and Negotiating Guide and After the Offer, Before the Deal.
Post-doc Resources
Now that you've landed a position, Marcel Agüeros ('06) provides the following resources from the National Postdoctoral Association, an organization dedicated to enhancing the postdoctoral research experience across all fields. These reports provide information on how to manage your postdoctoral career, as well as providing best practices you might need to suggest to your host institution.
Recommendations for Postdoctoral Policies and Practices (pdf)
An excellent resource for institutional leaders, postdoc office
administrators, principal investigators and postdoc association leaders,
these recommendations reflect the best current thinking on those
policies and practices that every institution should consider for
enhancing the postdoctoral training experience.
Postdoc Association Toolkit
Postdoctoral Associations (PDAs) are a vibrant and dynamic source of
support for postdoctoral scholars at their home institutions and
nationally. The NPA's PDA Toolkit is intended to serve as a resource
guide to assist postdocs and their allies in starting and sustaining an
effective PDA. In this toolkit, NPA members will find a wealth of
information, including best practices shared from PDAs nationwide,
suggestions on how to gain support from key institute administrators,
strategies for conducting surveys and methods for affecting
institutional policies. The PDA Toolkit is a member benefit of the NPA.
International Postdoc Survival Guide
The Survival Guide is intended to help international postdocs navigate
life and work in the United States. It includes information on how the
postdoctoral training experience in the U.S. differs from other
countries, tips on how to cope with personal and professional challenges
as an international postdoc, guidance on the various types of visas,
questions to ask prospective mentors and institutions before accepting a
position in the U.S., illuminating personal stories from international
postdocs from various countries, and a comprehensive database of web
resources for postdocs in other countries.
Last modified: Wednesday, 7-June-2006 10:51 PST
by: K. R. Covey