%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % Macros for TeX/LaTeX documents % % Author: Frank C. van den Bosch % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \newcommand{\etal}{{et~al.}} \newcommand{\kmsmpc}{\>{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}} \newcommand{\kms}{\>{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}} \newcommand{\pc}{\>{\rm pc}} \newcommand{\cm}{\>{\rm cm}} \newcommand{\Mpc}{\>{\rm Mpc}} \newcommand{\kpc}{\>{\rm kpc}} \newcommand{\Msun}{\>{\rm M_{\odot}}} \newcommand{\Lsun}{\>{\rm L_{\odot}}} \newcommand{\MLsun}{\>({\rm M}/{\rm L})_{\odot}} \newcommand{\Mbh}{M_{\bullet}} \newcommand{\Vrot}{V_{\rm rot}} \newcommand{\mtol}{\>{\rm (M/L)_{\odot}}} \newcommand{\erg}{\>{\rm erg}} \newcommand{\kpch}{\>{h^{-1}{\rm kpc}}} \newcommand{\mpch}{\>h^{-1}{\rm {Mpc}}} \newcommand{\yr}{\>{\rm yr}} \newcommand{\yrs}{\>{\rm yrs}} \newcommand{\Msunh}{\>h^{-1}\rm M_\odot} \newcommand{\Lsunh}{\>h^{-2}\rm L_\odot} \newcommand{\calN}{{\cal N}} \newcommand{\wcalN}{\tilde{{\cal N}}} \newcommand{\walpha}{\tilde{\alpha}} \newcommand{\wLstar}{\tilde{L}^{*}} \newcommand{\hxi}{\hat{\xi}} \newcommand{\lamA}{${\Lambda}30/90 \, $} \newcommand{\lamC}{${\Lambda}25/75 \, $} \newcommand{\lamD}{${\Lambda}20/65 \, $} \newcommand{\lamB}{${\Lambda}30/65 \, $} \newcommand{\Vflat}{V_{{\mathrm{flat}}}} \newcommand{\micron}{\mu \mathrm{m}} %%%%% less than approximate and all that \def\gtsima{$\; \buildrel > \over \sim \;$} \def\ltsima{$\; \buildrel < \over \sim \;$} \def\prosima{$\; \buildrel \propto \over \sim \;$} \def\gsim{\lower.7ex\hbox{\gtsima}} \def\lsim{\lower.7ex\hbox{\ltsima}} \def\simgt{\lower.7ex\hbox{\gtsima}} \def\simlt{\lower.7ex\hbox{\ltsima}} \def\simpr{\lower.7ex\hbox{\prosima}} \def\la{\lsim} \def\ga{\gsim} \def\lta{\la} \def\gta{\ga} %%%%%% Useful for editing drafts \newcommand{\XXX}[2]{{\sf #1}} \newcommand{\QQQ}[1]{{\sc $<$#1$>$}} %To return to the original version, comment the previous two lines and %uncomment the next two lines %\newcommand{\XXX}[2]{#2} %\newcommand{\QQQ}[1]{} %%%%%% Useful for bibliography \def\apj{ApJ} \def\aj{AJ} \def\mnras{MNRAS} \def\aap{A\&A} \def\apjs{ApJS} \def\pasp{PASP} \def\pasj{PASJ} \def\nat{Nature} \def\prd{Phys.~Rev.~D} \def\apss{Ap\&SS} \def\apjl{ApJ} \def\aaps{A\&AS} \def\araa{ARA\&A} %%%%%% Useful measures of length for use with psfig \newdimen\hssize \hssize=8.4truecm \newdimen\hdsize \hdsize=17.7truecm %%%%%% From Tom Abel \def\fn#1{$^{\ref{#1}}$} \def\fit#1{\footnotesize \it #1 } %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%